Organic Substances Identification in the Atmosphere of the City of Zenica Using the Method of Chromatography — Mass Spectrometry

Authors

  • Branko Nikolin
  • Miroslav Šobe
  • Milan Tomljenović
  • Meliha Lekić
  • Igor Davor Gaon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.304

Abstract

The location of metallurgic complex, together with power plants and coke production in an urban centre, results in an appropriate atmospheric pollution part of which are organic compounds in a significant amount. A long-term exposit ion to some organic compounds may result in chronic toxic or genotoxic effects, so identification of such compounds means a necessity in planning of permanent monitoring. It was the aim of this paper. Concerning Lite nature of air pollution in this case, various classes of organic compounds were expected in atmosphere which caused a different sampling procedure to be applied. Samples were collected on glass fibre filters, activated charcoal, silica-gel Layers, on filters made of specially prepared coal tissue and in impinges filled with toluene. The identification was performed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography — mass spectrometry. Alkyl substituted phenols, alkyl derivatives of benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their alkyl derivatives, normal, branched and cyclic alkanes and alkenes, aminonaphthalenes, aliphatic alcohols and ketones and heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen and sulphur were identified.

References

Arey, J., Zielinska, B., Atkinson, R., Winer, A. M., Ramdahl, T. and Pitts, J. N. Jr.: The Formation of Nitro PAHs from the Gas Phase Reaction of Fluoranthene and Pyrene with the OH Radical in the Presence of No,, Atmos. Environ., 1986, 20, 2389—2345.

Choundhury, D. R., Bush, B.: Chromatographic-Spectrometric Identifi­cation of Airborne Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Biomed. Mass Spectr., 1985, 12, 142—150.

Dean, S. H., Murray, M. J., Ward, E. C.: Toxic Responses of the Immune System, in: Toxicology — The Basic Science of Poisons, Edited by Klaasen, C. D., Amdur, M. O., Doull, J. Macmillan Publishing Company New

York 1986. pp 245—285.

Grimmer, G., Brune, H., Deutsch-Wenzel, R. et al.: The Contribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Fraction with Different Boilling Ranges to the Carcinogenic Impact of Emission Condensate from Coal Fired Residential Furnaces as Evaluated by Topical Application to the Skin of Miče, Cancer Letters, 1983, 28, 203—211.

Goodman, D. G., Ward, J. M., Reichardt, W. D.: Splenic Fibrosis and Sarcomas in F344 Rats Fed Diets Containing Aniline Hydrochloride, 4,4 — Sulfonilidianiline or D and C Red, J. Natl. Cancer Ins., 1984, 73, 265—270.

Hicks, R. M., Wright, R., Wakefield, J. St. J.: The Induction of Rat Bladder Cacner by 2-naphthylamine, Br. J. Cancer, 1982, 46, 646—650.

IARC: Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemical to Tumors, IARC Monografs, 1982, 29, 93—148.

Janiševa, N. Ja., Kireeva, I. S., Černičenko, I. A., Balenko, N. V., Pavlova, N. A.: Gigieničeskie problema ohrani okružajuščej sre­di ot zagrjaznenija kancerogenami, Zdorovja, Kiev 1985, pp. 6—11.

Ouilliam, M. A., Lant, M. S., Kaiser-Farelli, G. et al.: Identifi­cation of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Mutagenic Emission From Steel Casting, Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 1985, 12, 142—150.

Williams, G. M., Weisburger, J. H.: Chemical carcinogens, in: Toxycology — The Basic Science of Poisons, Edited by Klaasen, C. D., Amour, M. O., Doull, J. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1986, pp. 99—173.

Yang, S. K., Gelboin, H. V., Trump, B. F., Antrup, H., Haris, C. C.: Metabolic Activation of Benzo (a) Pyrene and Binding to DNA in Cultured Human Bronchus, Cancer Res., 1977, 35, 1210—1215.

Published

13.09.1991

Issue

Section

Works

How to Cite

Organic Substances Identification in the Atmosphere of the City of Zenica Using the Method of Chromatography — Mass Spectrometry. (1991). Acta Medica Academica, 25, 225-232. https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.304

Most read articles by the same author(s)