Epidemiologic Study of B Type Hepatitis in North-Eastern Bosnia

Authors

  • Jakob A. Gaon
  • F. Dedajić
  • S. Hotić
  • Boriša S. Telebak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.281

Abstract

Viral hepatitis in Bosnia and Herzegovina is slowly declining. In the past few years hepatitis B has been somewhat more often registered, but still far less than hepatitis A.

In the North-East Bosnia (6 communities) anti-HBs has been found in 10,73% and HBs Ag in 0,62% of healthy carriers.

The large proportion (above 90%) of healthy persons, carriers of anti-HAV, confirms the field findings of numerous epidemics of this type of hepatitis, especially in primary schools and children’s nurseries and kindergartens.

These studies have proved that the higher level of infections with virus of Hepatitis B occur in persons working with human blood and its products (doctors, workers in haemodialysis centres, in blood transfusion stations, in oncology, among laboratory technicians, and particularly among surgeons.

The lethality rate in Hepatitis A has been 0,70%, in Hepatitis type B 1,2%. and for the unspecified type 0,85%.

The delta-virus infections have not been studied so far, but it has to be done in the near future.

References

Beasley, R. P. (1988): Hepatitis B virus, Cancer, 61:1942—56.

Gerety, R. J., Schivete, L. I. (1977) Viral Hepatitis Type B, Pediatrics, 368—70.

Hepatitis B Associated with Acupunture, MMWR, (1988), 30 :1.

Zuckerman, A. J. (1988): Hepatitis and Liver Disease, Alan R. Luis, New York.

Center for diseases control (1989): Hepatitis surveillance, 53.

Smunez, W., Dienstag, J. (1977): Hepatitis A Antigen in Various Parts of the World, Am. J. Epidemiology, 5 :392—97.

Gaon, J., Telebak, B. (1979): Attempts to Estimate the Frequency of Type B Hepatitis Among the Diseases Registred in Bosnia and Herzegovina as Acute Viral Hepatitis, Folia Med. Fac. Med. Univ. Saraviensis, 61—9.

Gaon, J., Telebak, B. (1982): Seroepidemiological Study of Hepatitis B in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Folia Med. Fac. Med. Univ. Saraviensis, 23—31.

Gaon, J., Turić, A., Telebak, B. (1984): The Prevalence Rate of Antibody to Hepatitis A Virus (anti-HAV) in the Population of Bosnia and Her­zegovina, Folia med. Fac. Med. Univ. Saraviensis, 101—9.

Center for disease control (1989): Hepatitis surveallance, 52.

World Health Organisation (1988): Progres in the Control of Viral Hepatitis, Buli. WHO, 66 :443—55.

Published

15.05.1990

Issue

Section

Works

How to Cite

Epidemiologic Study of B Type Hepatitis in North-Eastern Bosnia. (1990). Acta Medica Academica, 24, 195-201. https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.281

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